My monograph, States, Secessionists and De Facto Control after Separatist Wars: Strategies for Controlling Territories and Populations after Conflict, was published by Routledge in May 2025 (available to order here).

States, Secessionists and De Facto Control after Separatist Wars investigates how states and secessionists seek to resolve questions of de facto control in the aftermath of secessionist wars. The work presents a study of the termination and aftermath of separatist wars, using two in-depth case studies – the Georgia-Abkhazia conflict (1994-2006) and the Serbia-Kosovo conflict (1999-2008) – to develop an empirically grounded theoretical framework to explain state and secessionist strategies for controlling territory and populations in post-war environments. It draws on fieldwork and archival research carried out in Georgia, Abkhazia, Serbia, Kosovo and the UN archives, and presents further evidence to develop and extend the framework using ‘shadow cases’ of the separatist wars in the Caucasus and the Balkans. By focusing on actors’ objectives and their strategies for controlling territory and populations within the constraints and opportunities of a post-war context, the study helps explain what states and secessionists do and why in the critical period after a war ends and helps inform understanding of the formation and trajectories of post-war orders. The study has relevance for international policymakers, with reflections on how the theoretical framework may facilitate conflict analysis and inform policy responses towards protracted armed conflict. States, Secessionists and De Facto Control after Separatist Wars will be of interest to students of statehood, intra-state conflict and civil wars, international security and International Relations in general.

The book is based on my doctoral research (Nuffield College, University of Oxford, 2020), Who Rules Where Over Whom When the Fighting Stops? Explaining State and Secessionist Post-War Strategies for Controlling Territory and People